Recently I’ve had a little problem. I’ve needed to create an archive from some source directories but I’ve not needed to add in the archive some subdirectorives. I’ve made a quick search in Google and found an article “Telling tar Which Files to Exclude or Include”. Here is a short example:
$ find videoguide/ ! -type d -print | egrep ‘/,|%$|~$|.jpg$|.gif$|.png$’ > /tmp/exclude_files
That command forms a list of excluded files and store it into temporary file.
$ tar vcfX ~/projects/arc/vg-19012004.tar /tmp/exclude_files
will remove files which listed into excluded_files from archive.
Updated: There is a more simple way to exclude file/dir from the archive. You can define a pattern in the command line instead of creation a file. Let’s image that we need to exclude Subversion directories from the archive:
tar vzcf my-project.tar.gz –exclude=’.svn’ ProjectDir
Note: you should always wrap the pattern by quotes!
mail_reader.pl is a simple Perl script which implement a web interface to the POP3 mail box. It allows to see a list of messages and delete all of them. Put that script into your CGI-bin directory, make it executable and see your mail box.
The PostgreSQL Global Development Group has announced the release of version 8.0.0 of the PostgreSQL ORDBMS.
Changes:
- Native Windows port
- Savepoints/nested transactions
- Exception handling inside functions
- Tablespaces
- Point in time recovery
- Improved shared buffer management
- Background writer process to reduce checkpoint impact
- Tunable delays to reduce the impact of VACUUM
- Overhaul of pg_dump and pg_restore
- Expanded log format options and log rotation
- Improved embedded quote handling for functions
- ALTER TABLE can alter the data type of an existing column
- Improved ALTER capabilities for all database objects